Let f(n) be the number of comparisons required to search for
an element in a search sequence of size n. Then from the binary search algorithm
we can have f(n) = f(n/2) + 2, where n is even.
The number of comparisons needed for a binary search in a
set of 64 elements is f(64).
f(64) = f (32) + 2
= f(16) + 2 + 2
= f(8) + 2 + 2 + 2
= f(4) + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
= f(2) + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
= f(1) + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
= 0 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2+ 2
f(64) = 14
