To be in the top 10% of the population, a student must have a minimum SAT score of 628.
So, the minimum SAT score needed to be in the highest 10% of the population:
This is the 90th percentile, which is X when Z has a p-value of 0.9, or X when Z = 1.28. It is calculated as 100 - 10 = X.
[tex]\begin{aligned}&Z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma} \\&1.28=\frac{X-500}{100} \\&X-500=1.28(100) \\&X=628\end{aligned}[/tex]
To be in the top 10% of the population, a score of 628 on the SAT is required.
Therefore, to be in the top 10% of the population, a student must have a minimum SAT score of 628.
Know more about the standard deviation here:
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The correct question:
The distribution of scores on the SAT is approximately normal with a mean of mu = 500 and a standard deviation of sigma = 100. For the population of students who have taken the SAT.
What is the minimum SAT score needed to be in the highest 10% of the population?